中华人民共和国国家标准物流术语

基本概念术语

物品Article　物流Logistics　物流活动Logistics activity　物流作业Logistics operation　物流模数Logistics modulus　物流技术Logistics technology　物流成本Logistics cost　物流管理Loglstics management　物流中心Logistics center　物流网络Logistics network　物流信息Logistics information　物流企业Loglstics entERPrise　物流单证Logistics documents　物流联盟Logistics alliance　供应物流Supply logistics　生产物流Production logistics 　销售物流Distribution logistics回收物流Returned logistics废弃物物流Waste material logistics　绿色物流Environmental logistics　企业物流Internal logistics　社会物流External logistics　军事物流Military logistics　国际物流International logistics　第三方物流（Third-party logistics）第四方物流（Fourth party logistics）定制物流Customized logistics　虚拟物流Virtual logistics　增值物流服务Value-added logistics service　供应链Supply chain 　条码Barcode　电子数据交换Electronic data interchange　有形损耗Tangible loss　无形损耗Intangible loss　

物流作业术语

运输Transportation　联合运输Combined transport　直达运输Through transport　中转运输Transfer transport　甩挂运输Drop and pull transport　集装运输Containerized transport　集装箱运输Container transport　门到门Door-to-door　整箱货Full container load　拼箱货Less than container load 　储存Storing 　保管Storage　物品储备Article reserves　库存Inventory　经常库存Cycle stock 　安全库存Safety Stock　库存周期Inventory cycle time　前置期（或提前期）LEAd time　订货处理周期0rder cycle time　货垛Goods stack　堆码Stacking　搬运Handling／carrying　装卸Loading and unloading　单元装卸Unit loading and unloading 　包装Package／packaging　销售包装Sales package　定牌包装Packing of NOMinated brand　中性包装Neutral packing　运输包装Transport package　托盘包装palietizing　集装化Containerization 　散装化In bulk　直接换装Cross docking　配送 Distribution 　共同配送Joint distribution　配送中心Distribution center　分拣Sorting　拣选0rder picking 　集货Goods collection　组配Assemb1y　流通加工Distribution processing　冷链Cold chain　检验Inspection　

物流技术装备与设施术语

仓库warehouse　库房Storehouse库房Depot　自动化仓库Automatic Warehouse立体仓库Stereoscopic Warehouse　虚拟仓库virtual warehouse　保税仓库Bonded Warehouse　出口监管仓库Export supervised warehouse　海关监管货物Cargo UNDER custom’Ssupervision　冷藏区Chill space　冷冻区Freeze space　控湿储存区Humidity controlled space温度可控区Temperature controlled space收货区Receiving space发货区ShiPPIng space料棚Goods shed货场Goods yard货架Goods shelf托盘Pallet叉车Forklift truck输送机Conveyor输送机Conveyor箱式车Box car集装箱Container换算箱Twenty-feet equiva1ent unit特种货物集装箱SpeCIFic cargo container全集装箱船Full container ship铁路集装箱场Railway container yard公路集装箱中转站Inland container depot集装箱货运站Container freight station　集装箱码头Container terminal国际铁路联运International through raiIway transport国际多式联运International multimodal transport大陆桥运输Land bridge transport班轮运输Liner transport租船运输Shipping by chartering船务代理Shipping agency 国际货运代理International freight forwarding agent理货Tally国际货物运输保险International transportation cargo insurance报关CustOMS declaration报关行Customs broker进出口商品检验Commodity inspection

物流管理术语

物流战略Logistics strategy物流战略管理Logistics strategy management仓库管理Warehouse management仓库布局warehouse layout库存控制Inventory control经济订货批量Economic order quantity定量订货方式Fixed-quantity system定期订货方式Fixed-interval systemABC分类管理ABC classification电子订货系统Electronic order system准时制Just in time准时制物流Just-in-time logistics零库存技术Zero-inventory Technology物流成本管理Logistics cost control物料需求计划Material requirements planning MRP制造资源计划Manufacturing resource planning MRP配送需求计划Distribution requirements planning DRP配送资源计划Distrlbution resource planning物流资源计划Logistics resource planning企业资源计划Enterprise resource planning供应链管理Supp1y chain management快速反应Quick response有效客户反应Efficient customer response连续库存补充计划Continuous replenishment program计算机辅助订货系统Computer assisted ordering供应商管理库存Vendor managed inventory业务外包Outsourcing
备注：数据仅供参考，不作为投资依据。